Facts & Laws

Retroactive Impact and Unjust Application

The treatment of former IRGC conscripts under Canada’s terrorism-related inadmissibility measures is fundamentally unfair. The IRGC was officially listed as…

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Procedural Fairness Letters (PFLs)

A Procedural Fairness Letter (PFL) is a formal notice issued by immigration authorities when concerns arise that may lead to…

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Legal landscape

For nearly two decades, IRCC and CBSA relied on Al-Yamani (2006 FC) and Gebreab (2010 FCA) to apply an extremely…

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